As the newest recognized AKC breed, the Lancashire Heeler might be one of the lesser-known dog breeds. These small dogs might not stand tall but they still have an incredible spirit! Originating from England (Lancashire County unsurprisingly!), Lancashire heelers have a rather murky ancestry, as there isn’t an exact lineage and history for the breed. There seems to be some evidence suggesting that dogs like the Lancashire heeler have existed in northwest England since the 17th century, as there were dogs that butchers used to help drive cattle to markets during that time. It’s believed that ancestors for Lancashires include the Cardigan Welsh corgi and the Manchester terrier and like both breeds, this heeler is a particularly great cattle herder, ratter, and companion.
Lancashire heelers have that same happy smile you can find on other heelers and almost look like what you’d get if you mixed a rottweiler and a corgi. Lancashires have the long bodies, upright ears, and short legs of a corgi (without the signature corgi belly though!) and the black and tan coloring of a Rottie. Their short double coats shed year-round and require weekly brushing, more during the fall and spring. They typically stand 10-12 inches tall at the shoulder, weigh 9-17 pounds, and have an average lifespan of 12-15 years.
Don’t their small stature fool you though – these dogs are heelers after all and are intelligent, active, and natural busy bees. Training a Lancashire heeler can be fun and easy if the right technique (like positive reinforcement) is used. Turning training into games and work, like agility courses or scent work, is actually a great way to make sure they learn new skills/manners while also meeting their intense desire to work. Provided their needs and ambitions are met, they’re great family and apartment dogs. Training is one way to make sure they’re getting their energy out but so are hikes, walks, and games of fetch! Lancashires are still heelers though and are often driven to herd, meaning any yard should be adequately fenced.
These dogs do have a happy, loving temperament that make being around them so lovely but there are some physical ailments to keep an eye out for during their lives. Collie eye anomaly is a congenital condition that, unsurprisingly, affects the eyes and can lead to issues like blind spots or retinal detachment. The anomaly is unfortunately incurable but medications can help manage symptoms. Lancashires have also been known to develop patellar luxation, when their kneecaps move outside of its normal groove, and primary lens luxation, a condition where the lens of the eye moves out of its normal position. Regular vet visits can help monitor your Lancashire heeler’s health and potentially catch any medical conditions before they get too severe.
While their registration with the American Kennel Club may be new, the Lancashire heeler is an incredible dog who would thrive in an active, loving home. Their small stature shouldn’t dictate expectations, as they’re adventurous, intelligent dogs who’d love to do fun things with their family.
